Criminology is a scientific study of crime. It includes causes of crime and how to prevent them. The responses from the law enforcement bodies are also included. It is a sub group of sociology which is a study of society and human behavior. Criminology takes information from many other fields like biology, psychology, anthropology, economics etc. Criminology is a complete science so it has its sub groups. These are Criminalities, Penology, Feminist Criminology and Biocriminology.

  • Criminalities: It is the study of crime detection. It employs various methods from forensic science also.
  • Penology: It is the study of prisons and prison systems. It stresses on the rehabilitation of criminals so that after their term sentence is over.
  • Feminist Criminology: It is the study of women and crime. Both types of women are studied. One who is accused of the crime and the others upon whom the crime has been forced.
  • Biocriminology: It is the study of the biological basis of criminal behavior. Both genetic and psychological causes are taken into account.

The development of Criminology as a scientific discipline dates back to about 250 years from now. The idea developed when it was found that some punishments were so cruel as compared to the crime that they seemed unfair. The mid-eighteenth century witnessed the rise of criminology as a group concept of crime and law. There were three schools of thought developed in criminological theory; Classical, Positivist, and Chicago.

  • Classical Theory: This school of thought laid stress on the fact that people are free to choose how to act. It says that punishment can frighten people from crime, as the penalties are far more than the benefits of crime. The severity of the punishment should be proportionate to the crime.
  • Positivist Theory: It says that a criminal’s action is beyond his or her control and depends upon various internal and external factors. These factors may be biological, social or psychological.
  • Chicago Theory: This school says that due to urbanization levels of poverty arose which led to social disorganization of institutions like families and schools. These institutions thus failed to control the behavior of the people and led to various types of crimes.

Importance of Criminology:

Criminology aims at behavioral rehabilitation of criminals so that they become good citizens and be an asset to the country or state. It may introduce a feeling of love and respect to the society and confidence among the criminals. The main aim of the punishment is to make the criminal realize the seriousness of the crime and the damage done by it to the human values. If given adequate chances of reformation, a criminal can transform into a law abiding citizen.

Criminology Courses:

There are various courses available in Criminology at Associate’s, Bachelor’s and Master’s degree level. The courses are from criminal justice programs and related fields. The various fields in these courses are juvenile delinquency, special victims and special populations, history of crime and the justice system, social and psychological aspects of crime, research and reporting skills, forensic science and investigative skills. After successful completion of the course, the students may become criminal counselors, investigative agents, drug enforcement officers and probation officers.

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Criminology needs a compilation of various schools of thought and views. There is the association of social, environmental, economic and psychological aspects. To cover all the aspects, it is very difficult to make a successful assignment. Criminology assignment help is the only option the criminology students have to have a complete best assignment help in New Zealand. The writers at BookMyEssay, an online assignment writing help, include different definitions and views of all researchers to have a better understanding of the topics. The Criminology assignments are solved in a professional way so as to make the students score good grades in their courses. This also refers to the case studies in criminology. All requirements of the students are carefully understood and then crafted into professional assignments. All these assignments are unique, authentic and plagiarism free.

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