India is the largest democratic country in the world. Its constitution is the longest written amongst other nations. Indian constitution plays a very significant role in making India a democratic country. Indian Republic Day is the day of proud and celebration as on this day Indian constitution came effective. Dr. B. Rao Ambedkar and his team wrote the Indian constitution. India is the country of unity and diversity.

As Republic Day is very important for Indians, it is celebrated in vivid and varied style to show its heritage, customs, culture, unity and strength. Following are the top ten facts about the Republic Day that must be known by every Indian: –

  1. 26 January 1950 – It was the historical day which no Indian can forget in their lifetime. Freedom is the necessity of life. We got freedom but on 26 January 1950 our constitution came into effect. India becomes a democratic country. It was the day of great proud as the challenging work of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and his team was cherished by everyone. Hence, since then we celebrate the day and called it as REPUBLIC DAY.
  2. Longest Written Constitution – India is a country of diversity. Unity in diversity is the main aim our constitution. We all know that India is the biggest democratic country and it is possible because of our constitution. Indian constitution is the biggest written constitution in the world with 448 articles that are written in 22 parts. Our constitution gives the strength of unity, peace, love and non-violence.
  3. 2 years journey of final Constitution – On 26 January 1950, Indian constitution came into effect. To make it feasible, applicable and suitable to all citizen, it covered a long way of journey. Almost two years long journey made Indian constitution finally ready for every citizen.
  4. 2 Hand Written Copies of Constitution – Every Indian must be aware of this fact that there were two copies of constitution which were written by hand. These two copies were made in language- Hindi and English. Both copies are presently kept in the Helium filed cases and are kept safe in the Parliament House’s Library.
  5. National Anthem – Indian National Anthem is written by Rabindra Nath Tagore. He wrote it in Bengali which was later translated by Abid Ali in 1911. It was 26 January 1950 on which a song which is written by Rabindra Nath Tagore, Translated by Abid Ali was adopted as the NATIONAL ANTHEM of INDIA. It must be known by every Indian that Indian national anthem takes 52 seconds to complete.
  6. Emblem and Flag – Indian emblem is adapted from the Ashok Pillar at Sarnath which itself dates back to 250 BC. It is the sign of strength, vigilance and confidence. Indian Flag is known as TRINGA. Every citizen must love and respect TRINGA. It is basically conceptualized and designed by a farmer named PingaliVenkaiya.
  7. Rules about TRINGA – Flag is the proud symbol of any country. Every country has its rules and regulations regarding its flag. India has also its own rules for TRINGA. Ratio of Indian flag’s width has to be 2 to 3. It should never touch ground or water and could not be used as drapery.
  8. Motto Of India –“ SatyamevJayate” is the motto of India which has been taken from Mundakan Upanishad from Atharvaveda. The Indian motto explains the value of truth. It means that truth always wins.
  9. Key elements of Constitution – Our leaders want to make such constitution where every citizen can enjoy their freedom regarding prejudices, religious belief etc. They want to complete it in a manner that there will be no needs of amendments. For instance, the liberty, equality and fraternity of Indian country’s constitution are encouraged from French Constitution.
  10. Republic Day Celebrations – As above stated, it is the day of great proud and celebrations, every citizen must know the importance of it. It the day of celebration which is celebrated by all citizen of the India irrespective to their religion, cast, age etc.

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