Criminologists study the origins, effects, and control of criminal activities in order to develop solutions to avoid crime by taking into account both individual and social influences. Here, we take a look at some of the most significant criminologists throughout history and how they evolved this fascinating profession into what it is now. Get Criminology Assignment Help from BookMyEssay at affordable prices.

Cesare Beccaria

Beccaria, known as the “Father of Criminal Law” and “Modern Criminal Justice,” studied mathematics and finance before deciding to pursue a career in law. On Crimes and Punishment, his most renowned text was the first written argument against the death sentence. Beccaria believed that the certainty of punishment was more effective than the intensity of the penalty as a deterrence.

Bentham Jeremy

Bentham was an English philosopher whose work extended from economics to animal rights advocacy to social change and the establishment of welfare. He endeavored to codify common law into legislation and influenced the reform of schools, jails, courts, and England’s Poor Laws. Bentham’s corpse was maintained after his death, and his auto-icon is on display at University College London, in keeping with his views on transparency.

Cesare Lombroso

Lombroso coined the phrase “born criminal,” claiming that crime was innate and could be detected by physical traits, implying that criminals were evolutionary regressions. Criminals, according to Lombroso, are divided into four categories: Criminaloids; Criminals by Passion; Born Criminals; Occasional Criminals; and a mechanism for forecasting criminal behavior would be developed by gathering anthropological data, such as physiological measures. Get Assignment Writing Help Online with BookMyEssay.

Lacassagne, Alexandre

Alexandre Lacassagne, who founded the Lacassagne School of Criminology in Lyon, France, was a contemporary and rival of Lombroso, who became interested in crime and psychology via his profession as a physician. He believed that societal circumstances impacted criminality more than inherited reasons, thus he created his own categories for criminality: thought, act, and instinctive. For a long period, his contributions were missed due to his partial focus on phrenology.

Ferri Enrico

This time, a Lombroso student: Enrico Ferri was a radical socialist who impacted Argentina’s prison code amendments in 1921 with his most renowned study, Criminal Sociology. He argued that it is preferable to avoid crime than to punish it by changing the economic and social variables that contribute to criminal behavior. There are many Assignment Help Tutors that will guide you on assignments on BookMyEssay.

Eysenck Hans

As a young man, Eysenck emigrated from Berlin to England as a Nazi opponent. His principal subject of research as a psychology professor was the genetic variables that determine personality. His interest in criminology grew out of his research on psychoticism. Eysenck wrote a book on crime and personality with the aid of his wife, Sybil, and established theories on behavioral treatment and the relationship between personality and intellect.

Hare, Robert D.

Hare is a Canadian criminal psychologist and author of the criminology books Psychopathy: Theory and Research and Without Conscience: The Disturbing World of the Psychopaths Among Us. His study focuses on psychopathology and psychophysiology, and he came to the conclusion that identifying murderers may not be viable based on his findings. Hare’s 20-item checklist is still widely regarded as the most accurate tool for assessing psychopathy.

Jane Addams was a famous American author.

Adams, the Nobel Peace Prize’s second female winner, forwent her affluent upbringing and customary womanly obligations to research how culture and poverty impact crime. Addams dubbed the “Mother of Social Work,” was an activist and lecturer in these fields, supporting their study and assisting in the founding of the US settlement house movement in 1889, which aimed to combat crime through economic stability.